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venu
The ''venu'' (Sanskrit: ; ) is a bamboo transverse flute used in the Carnatic music. It is also called by various other names such as ''pullankuzhal'' (புல்லாங்குழல்) in Tamil, പുല്ലാങ്കുഴല് in Malayalam, and ''ಕೊಳಲು (kūḷalu)'' in Kannada. It is known as ''pillana grōvi'' (పిల్లన గ్రోవి) or ''Vēṇuvu'' (వేణువు) in Telugu (Andhra Pradesh).
==Construction and technique==
One of the oldest musical instruments of India, the instrument is a key-less transverse flute made of bamboo. The fingers of both hands are used to close and open the holes. It has a blowing hole near one end, and eight closely placed finger holes. The instrument comes in various sizes. The venu is also a highly respected instrument and those who play it are expected to appreciate it, for it is considered a gift to be able to play it.
The ''venu'' is capable of producing two and half octaves with the help of over-blowing and cross fingering. The flute is like the human voice in that it is monophonous and also has a typical two and half octave sound reproduction. Sliding the fingers on and off the holes allows for a great degree of ornamentation, important in the performance of raga-based music.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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