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verger
A verger (or virger, so called after the staff of the office) is a person, usually a layperson, who assists in the ordering of religious services, particularly in Anglican churches.
==History==
The office of the verger has its roots in the early days of the Church of England's history. The Order shares certain similarities with the former Minor Orders of Porter and Acolyte. Historically Vergers were responsible for the order and upkeep of the house of worship, including the care of the church buildings, its furnishings, and sacred relics, preparations for liturgy, conduct of the laity, and grave-digging responsibilities. Although there is no definitive historical examination of the Office of Verger, evidence from Rochester, Lincoln, Exeter, and Salisbury Cathedrals points to the existence of Vergers even in the twelfth century. Koster is the Dutch word for sexton or verger, derived from the Latin ''custos'' (the equivalent German word is "Küster").
The symbol of a Guild of Cathedral vergers is the Crossed keys. Perhaps the best-known portrait of an Anglican verger in fiction is in Somerset Maugham's short story, "The Verger.". In UK popular culture, the BBC sitcom "Dad's Army" featured a bumbling caricature of a Verger named Maurice Yeatman, played by English actor Edward Sinclair. The sitcom ''The Vicar of Dibley'', whose title character is among the Church of England's first female vicars, also featured a female verger, the dim-witted but well-intentioned Alice Tinker (Emma Chambers).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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