|
In France, a ''viguerie'' ((:viɡəʁi); (ラテン語:vicaria)) was a mediaeval administrative court. A ''viguerie'' is named for the place it serves or is found in, that is, the main town of the borough, which need not be its フランス語:''chef-lieu'' (administrative capital). Appearing during the Carolingian dynasty, the フランス語:''viguerie'' started as the seat of civil and criminal justice, taking its name from the Count or Viscount. With the decline of feudal power and its transfer to Royal jurisdiction, the フランス語:''viguerie'' became the lowest court, dealing only with day-to-day affairs. It was administered by a フランス語:''viguier'', a judge whose remit varied, over time and space, from that of a judge of a Court of Assize to that of a judge of a Court of Common Pleas. フランス語:''Vigueries'' largely disappeared after 1749, following an edict suppressing the lower courts. Even so, in many regions such as Provence, they survived until the French Revolution. In Languedoc, Rouergue and Carladez, they transformed into the lowest Courts of Appeal. In other regions similar courts were called フランス語:''châtellenie'', フランス語:''prévôté'', フランス語:''vicomté'', フランス語:''baillage'' or フランス語:''sénéchaussée''. == See also == * Magistrate, a minor lawyer in the United Kingdom * Vicar, one who administers religious law * Vegueria, in Catalonia * Ancien Régime in France (section Justice) da:Viguerie de:Viguerie fr:Viguerie 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「viguerie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|