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violone
The term violone ((:vjoˈloːne); literally "large viol" in Italian, "-one" being the augmentative suffix, cf "minestrone" for "big soup") can refer to several distinct large, bowed musical instruments which belong to either the viol or violin family. The violone is sometimes a fretted instrument, and may have six, five, four, or even only three strings. The violone is also not always a contrabass instrument. In modern parlance, one usually tries to clarify the 'type' of violone by adding a qualifier based on the tuning (such as "G violone" or "D violone") or on geography (such as "Viennese violone"), or by using other terms that have a more precise connotation (such as "bass violin" or "violoncello" or "bass viol"). The term violone may be used correctly to describe many different instruments, yet distinguishing among these types can be difficult, especially for those not familiar with the historical instruments of the viol and violin families and their respective variations in tuning.
== Usage ==
In modern usage, the term refers to the double bass viol,〔 a bowed bass string instrument in early music groups performing Renaissance, Baroque and Classical era music on period instruments. Only a few players specialize in these instruments. Some use contemporary reproductions rather than actual historical instruments.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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