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walayah
Walayah ((アラビア語:ولاية)) means "guardianship".
Walayah or Walaya, is a word which empower gives authority/guardianship to a person, community, or country that is under the direction and rule on behalf of another. "Wali" is someone who has "Walayah" (authority or guardianship) over somebody else. For example, in fiqh, a father is ''wali'' of his children. The word Wali holds a special importance in Islamic spiritual life and it is used with various meanings, which relate to its different functions, which include: “next of kin, ally, friend, helper, guardian, patron, and saint”. In Islam, the phrase ''walīyu l-Lāh''〔"Walī (a., pl. awliyā;)"〕 can be used to denote one vested with the "authority of God":
"In the name of God the Merciful, the Compassionate: Only God is your ''wali'' and his messenger and those who believe, establish worship, and pay the poor due while bowing down (in prayer)."
==Terminology==
Two verbal noun are derived from the Arabic root of the word w-l-y : Walayah and Wilayah which means to be near to something, to be a friend of someone and to have power. The term welayah also has similarity with AWLIA. The term Wali derives from Quran.It occurs also in a number of aḥādīṯ qodsīya or Hadith Qudsi, such as “whoever harms a friend (walī) of Mine, I declare war against him and others".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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