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warez
Warez are copyrighted works distributed without fees or royalties, and may be traded, in general violation of copyright law. Warez are generally unauthorized releases by organized groups, as opposed to file sharing between friends or large groups of people with similar interest using a darknet. Warez are not usually commercial software counterfeiting. ''Warez'' was initially coined by members of the various computer underground circles, but has since become commonplace among Internet users and the mass media.
The word ''warez'' is a leetspeak plural form of ''ware'', short for computer software. Thus it is intended to be pronounced like the word wares, , but people commonly mispronounce the ''e'', , as in the English pronunciation of Juárez.
Warez is used most commonly as a noun: "My neighbour downloaded 10 gigabytes of warez yesterday"; but has also been used as a verb: "The new Windows was warezed a month before the company officially released it". The collection of private warez groups is referred to globally as the "warez scene" or more ambiguously "The Scene".
==Warez distribution==
(詳細はThe Scene (a collection of warez groups) by torrents (files including tracker info, piece size, uncompressed file size, comments, and vary in size from 1 k, to 400 k.) uploaded to a popular P2P website by an associate or friend of the cracker or cracking crew. An nfo or FILE ID.DIZ is often made to promote who created the release. It is then leeched (downloaded) by users of the tracker and spread to other sharing sites using P2P, or other sources such as newsgroups. From there, it can be downloaded by millions of users all over the world. Often, one release is duplicated, renamed, then re-uploaded to different sites so that eventually, it can become impossible to trace the original file. Another increasingly popular method of distributing Warez is via one-click hosting websites.〔Roettgers, Janko (Piracy Beyond P2P: One-Click Hosters ), JUN. 17, 2007, 12:00AM. Retrieved on 2010-07-06.〕 In the early 1990s, warez were often traded on cassette tapes with different groups and published on bulletin boards that had a warez section.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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