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whakapapa
Whakapapa ((:ˈfakapapa)), or genealogy, is a fundamental principle that permeates the whole of Māori culture. However, it is more than just a genealogical 'device'. It is in fact a paradigm of cultural discourse and provides the basis for establishing, enhancing, and even challenging relationships between individuals, whanau (families), hapū (local tribal entities) and iwi (regional tribal bodies).
==Identity statement==
The recitation of ''whakapapa'' is a critical element in establishing identity - and the phrase 'Ko Steven au' (I am Steven') is in fact the personal statement that incorporates (by implication) over 25 generations of heritage. Experts in ''whakapapa'' can trace and recite a lineage not only through the many generations in a linear sense, but also between such generations in a lateral sense.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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