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A wife is a female partner in a continuing marital relationship. A wife may also be referred to as a spouse. The term continues to be applied to a woman who has separated from her partner and ceases to be applied to such a woman only when her marriage has come to an end following a legally recognized divorce or the death of her spouse. On the death of her partner, a wife is referred to as a widow, but not after she is divorced from her partner. The rights and obligations of the wife in relation to her partner and her status in the community and in law varies between cultures and has varied over time. ==Summary== The word is of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *''wībam'', "woman". In Middle English it had the form ''wif'', and in Old English ''wīf'', "woman or wife". It is related to Modern German ''Weib'' (woman, female),〔(Etymology of "Weib" ) (broken link to a uni personal account)〕 and Danish ''viv'' (wife, usually poetic) and may derive ultimately from the Indo-European root ''ghwībh-'' "shame; pudenda" (cf. Tocharian B ''kwīpe'' and Tocharian A ''kip'', each meaning "female pudenda", with clear sexual overtones)〔(Watkins, ''The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots'', p. 32. )〕 The original meaning of the phrase "wife" as simply "woman", unconnected with marriage or a husband/wife, is preserved in words such as "midwife" and "fishwife". In many cultures, with marriage it is generally expected that a woman will take her husband's surname, though that is not universal. A married woman may indicate her marital status in a number of ways: in Western culture a married woman would commonly wear a wedding ring but in other cultures other markers of marital status may be used. A married woman is commonly given the honorific title "Mrs", but some married women prefer to be referred to as "Ms", a title which is also used when the marital status of a woman is unknown. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「wife」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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