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wrasse : ウィキペディア英語版
wrasse

The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored. The family is large and diverse, with over 600 species in 82 genera, which are divided into 9 subgroups or tribes.〔

Wikipedia articles about genera list only about 518 species. They are typically small fish, most of them less than long, although the largest, the humphead wrasse, can measure up to . They are efficient carnivores, feeding on a wide range of small invertebrates. Many smaller wrasses follow the feeding trails of larger fish, picking up invertebrates disturbed by their passing. Juveniles of some representatives of the genera ''Bodianus'', ''Epibulus'',''Cirrhilabrus'', ''Oxycheilinus'', and ''Paracheilinus'' hide among the tentacles of the free-living mushroom coral ''Heliofungia actiniformis''.
The word "wrasse" comes from the Cornish word ''wragh'', a lenited form of ''gwragh'', meaning an old woman or hag, via Cornish dialect ''wrath''. It is related to the Welsh ''gwrach'' and Breton ''gwrac'h''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Wrasse | Define Wrasse at Dictionary.com )
==Distribution==
Wrasses inhabit the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans; usually in shallow-water habitats such as coral reefs and rocky shores where they live close to the substrate.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「wrasse」の詳細全文を読む



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