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xeroradiography : ウィキペディア英語版
xeroradiography

Xeroradiography is a type of x-ray in which a picture of the body is recorded on paper rather than on film. In this technique, a plate of selenium, which rests on a thin layer of aluminium oxide, is charged uniformly by passing it in front of a scorotron.
The process was developed by engineer Dr. Robert C. McMaster in 1950.〔http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0308912686900209〕
As X-ray photon impinges on this amorphous coat of selenium, charges diffuse out, in proportion to energy content of the X-ray. This occurs as a result of photoconduction. The resulting imprint, in the form of charge distribution on the plate, attracts toner particles, which is then transferred to reusable paper plates. In contrast to conventional X-rays, photographic developers are not needed. Hence the term xeroradiography; 'xero' meaning dry in Greek.
It requires more radiation exposure. Historically used in mammography prior to the advent of digital mammography.
Xeromammography is a form of xeroradiography.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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