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zucchetto : ウィキペディア英語版
zucchetto

The zucchetto (;〔(definition in the Oxford Dictionaries )〕 (:
*dzukˈketto;
*tsuk-); meaning "small gourd", from ''zucca'', "pumpkin",〔Compare ''zucchini,'' of related origin.〕 figuratively referred to the human head)〔 (Dizionario Treccani )〕 is a small, hemispherical, form-fitting ecclesiastical skullcap worn by clerics of various Catholic Churches, the Syriac Orthodox Church, and by the higher clergy in Anglicanism. The plural is ''zucchetti''; it is also known by the names pilus, pilos, pileus, pileolus (''pileolo''), subbiretum, submitrale, soli deo (''solideo''), berrettino, calotte (''calotta'').
==History==
The zucchetto originated as the Greek ''pilos'' and is related to the beret (which itself was originally a large zucchetto). It was adopted circa the Early Middle Ages, if not earlier, to keep clerics' heads warm. Its name derives from its resemblance to half a pumpkin. Its appearance is almost identical to the Jewish kippah (yarmulke), though its significance is quite different.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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