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Çengelköy is a neighborhood in the Üsküdar district on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus, in Istanbul, Turkey, between the neighborhoods of Beylerbeyi and Kuleli. It is mainly a residential district. Many mansions were built there in the Ottoman period. From the 6th century, the port of Çengelköy was called Sophianai because of the palace Justin II built nearby for his consort Sophia.〔Eyice (1976), pages 55-56.〕 The name ''Çengelköy'' means "hook village", and indeed the village is nestled around a sharp turn of the Bosphorus shore, but the origin of the name is uncertain. One story put forward is that the village is named after the 19th-century Ottoman admiral Çengeloğlu Tahir Pasha, who had a waterside mansion built there (and there is a Çengeloğlu Street in Çengelköy). Another story derives the name from the Persian word ''çenkar'', "crab," because of the abundance of seafood in the Bosphorus there.〔Hürel (2008), page 107.〕 A 16th-century Ottoman document apparently refers to the place as "Çenger köyü."〔Eyice (1976), page 56.〕 Çengelköy is world-famous for the small cucumbers once grown there (now grown in Kandıra). Opened in 2015, the Mehmet Çakır Cultural and Sports Center, consisting of six indoor swimming pools, is the biggest sports complex on the Anatolian part of Istanbul. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Çengelköy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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