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Österreich 1 (Ö1) is an Austrian radio station: one of the four national channels operated by Austria's public broadcaster ORF. It focuses on classical music and opera, jazz, documentaries and features, news, radio plays and dramas, ''Kabarett'', quiz shows, and discussions. Ö1's programming mix of information, culture, music, literature, education, science and religion is relayed worldwide (with just a few changes from the domestic schedule) as Radio Österreich 1 International, aimed at Austrians living abroad as well as a global audience interested in Austria. Ö1 broadcasts news in German, English and French. ==History== The channel was launched by on 1 October 1967 as part of an exercise which saw the ORF's radio output reorganized into three numbered services, the other two being the regional stations grouped as Ö2 and the pop music channel Ö3. Earlier, in 1964, there had been a petition for a national referendum, whereby more than 800,000 citizens declared themselves against ideological appointments of key positions within the public broadcasting service by the Austrian grand coalition government of Chancellor Alfons Gorbach (ÖVP) and Vice-Chancellor Bruno Pittermann (SPÖ) according to the Austrian ''Proporz'' system. Two years later, a legal regulation of a nonpartisan broadcasting was passed by the National Council parliament, entailing a relaunch of the ORF radio stations. Ö1 was designated to comply with the public educational mandate (''Bildungsauftrag'') and to offer a broadly cultural program for an artistically inclined audience. Up to today, one focus is on news broadcasts like one-hour ''Mittagsjournal'' ("Noon Journal") or ''Morgenjournal'' ("Morning Journal"), launched in the course of the coverage of the 1968 Prague Spring. Beside established programmes as ''Du holde Kunst'' first aired in 1945, Ö1 since the 1970s also broadcasts radio documentaries (''Hörbilder''), music programmes beyond the strictly classical canon (''Pasticcio'', ''Spielräume''), and several recurring reports on everyday life in a feuilleton style like ''Der Schalldämpfer'' by Axel Corti (discontinued upon his death in 1993). Similar to other classical music radio stations, Ö1 has to bear with the tension between an elitist "''Hofrat'' widow broadcaster" and a "Classic FM" popularisation, with the station's style and scheduling a matter of ongoing debates. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ö1」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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