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Student Selection and Placement System
Student Selection and Placement System ((トルコ語:Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Sistemi), ÖSYS) or Higher Education Examination-Undergraduate Placement Examination ((トルコ語:Yükseköğretime Geçis Sınavı-Lisans Yerleştirme Sınavı), YGS-LYS), (Student Selection Examination, ((トルコ語:Öğrenci Seçme Sınavı), ÖSS) ), is a standardized test for the admission to higher education in Turkey administered by ÖSYM. Within the Turkish education system, the only way to enter a university is through this exam. 1,692,000 high school graduates took the exam in 2011.〔Milliyet Gazetesi, March 24th 2011〕 It is a multiple choice exam (5 options).
== History ==
ÖSS was first applied in the late 1960s. Before then each university selected their students via their own criteria. However, with the increasing number of youth and the overloaded applications, the universities gathered and founded "Yüksekögretim Kurulu", the Higher Education Council, and a subdivision named ÖSYM, "Student Selection and Placement Center", which began to operate the central ÖSS, Student Selection Examination.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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