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| image_flag = Novi Sad flag.svg | image_shield = Novi Sad.svg | image_map = Novi_Sad_in_Serbia_and_Europe.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location of Novi Sad in Serbia and Europe | settlement_type = City | coordinates_display = inline, title | coordinates_region = RS | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Serbia | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Vojvodina | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = South Bačka | subdivision_type3 = Municipalities | subdivision_name3 = 2 | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Miloš Vučević (SNS) | established_title = Settled by Scordisci | established_date = 4th century B.C. | established_title1 = Founded | established_date1 = 1694 | established_title2 = City status | established_date2 = 1 February 1748 | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 106.2 | area_blank1_title = Urban area | area_blank1_km2 = 129.7 | area_blank2_title = Admin. area | area_blank2_km2 = 702.7 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | total_type = City proper | population_total = 250,439 | population_density_km2 = 2,182.6 | population_blank1_title = Urban area | population_blank1 = 277,522〔 | population_blank2_title = Admin. area | population_blank2 = 341,625〔 | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latd = 45 | latm = 15 | lats =| latNS = N | longd =19 | longm = 51| longs =| longEW = E | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 80 | elevation_ft = 262 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 21000 | area_code = +381(0)21 | website = (www.novisad.rs ) | blank_name = Car plates | blank_info = NS }} Novi Sad (, ; (ハンガリー語:Újvidék); (スロバキア語:Nový Sad); see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia , the capital of the province of Vojvodina and the administrative seat of the South Bačka District. It is located in the southern part of the Pannonian Plain, on the border of the Bačka and Srem regions, on the banks of the Danube river, facing the northern slopes of Fruška Gora mountain. According to the 2011 census, the city has a population of 250,439,〔http://media.popis2011.stat.rs/2012/Nacionalna%20pripadnost-Ethnicity.pdf〕 while the urban area of Novi Sad (with the adjacent urban settlements of Petrovaradin and Sremska Kamenica) has 277,522 inhabitants. The population of the administrative area of the city stands at 341,625 people.〔 Novi Sad was founded in 1694, when Serb merchants formed a colony across the Danube from the Petrovaradin fortress, a Habsburg strategic military post. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it became an important trading and manufacturing centre, as well as a centre of Serbian culture of that period, earning the nickname of the ''Serbian Athens''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of Novi Sad )〕 The city was heavily devastated in the 1848 Revolution, but it was subsequently restored. Today, Novi Sad is an industrial and financial center of the Serbian economy, as well as a major cultural center. ==Name== The name ''Novi Sad'' means "New Garden" (noun) in Serbian. Its Latin name, stemming from establishment of city rights, is "Neoplanta". The official names of Novi Sad used by the local administration are: In both Croatian and Romanian, which are official in the provincial administration, the city is called "Novi Sad". Historically, it was also called "Neusatz" in German. In its wider meaning, the name ''Grad Novi Sad'' refers to the "City of Novi Sad", which is one of the city-level administrative units of Serbia. ''Novi Sad'' could also refer strictly to the urban part of the City of Novi Sad (including "Novi Sad proper", and towns of Sremska Kamenica and Petrovaradin), as well as only to the historical core on the left Danube bank, i.e. "Novi Sad proper" (excluding Sremska Kamenica and Petrovaradin). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Novi Sad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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