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Ütőgardon : ウィキペディア英語版
Ütőgardon

The ütőgardon, also called a gardon, is a folk musical instrument played primarily in Transylvania. It is similar in appearance to a cello, but it is played percussively like a drum. Instead of being played with a bow, its strings are plucked and beaten with a stick.
== Culture and Use ==
The ''gardon'' was primarily played by the Székelys, a Hungarian ethnic group in Transylvania, and the Csángós of the Gyimes region. It can have three or four strings, usually tuned to D and d. Playing with a stick instead of a bow provides a droning accompaniment.〔 Musically there are some similarities between the ''violin-gardon'' ensembles of Hungarians and some Roma in Transylvania and the ''zurna-davul'' widespread throughout the Balkans, Anatolia, and the Near East. The ''gardon'' is regularly, though not exclusively, played by a woman, the wife of the violinist.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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