|
Črnomelj (; in older sources also ''Černomelj'',〔''Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung'', no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 47.〕 (ドイツ語:Tschernembl),〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 4.〕 (イタリア語:Cernomegli)) is a town in southeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Črnomelj. It lies on the left bank of the Lahinja and Dobličica rivers. The municipality is at the heart of the area of White Carniola, the southeastern part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlets of Čardak, Kočevje, Kozji Plac, Loka, and Nova Loka.〔(Črnomelj on Geopedia ) 〕 ==Name== Črnomelj was first attested in written sources in 1228 as ''Schirnomel'' (and as ''Zernomel'' in 1263, ''Zermenli'' in 1277, and ''Tscherneml'' in 1490). The name is derived from '' *Čьrnomľь'', based on the hypocorism '' *Čьrnomъ'', thus originally meaning 'Črnom's settlement'.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 103.〕 In the modern German the name was ''Tschernembl''.〔 Until 1918, the Austro-Hungarian postal service used the bilingual names ''Tschernembl – Černomelj''. The German name alone was used by the postal service before 1867.〔Klein, Wilhelm. 1967. ''Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890.''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Črnomelj」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|