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Ĝ or ĝ (G circumflex) is a consonant in Esperanto orthography, representing a voiced postalveolar affricate (either palato-alveolar or retroflex), and is equivalent to a voiced postalveolar affricate or a voiced retroflex affricate . While Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for its four postalveolar consonants, as do the Latin-based Slavic alphabets, the base letters are Romano-Germanic. Ĝ is based on the letter ''g,'' which has this sound in English and Italian before the vowels ''i'' and ''e,'' to better preserve the shape of borrowings from those languages (such as ''ĝenerala'' from ''general'') than Slavic ''đ'' would. == Uses of ''Ĝ'' in other languages == In Haida, a language isolate, the letter ''ĝ'' was sometimes used to represent pharyngeal voiced fricative In Aleut, an Eskimo-Aleut language, ''ĝ'' represents a voiced uvular fricative . The corresponding voiceless Aleut sound is represented by . In Dutch, the letter ''ĝ'' is used in some phrase books and dictionaries for pronunciation help. It represents a plosive , because ''g'' is pronounced as a fricative in Dutch. In some transcriptions of Sumerian, ''ĝ'' is used to represent the velar nasal . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ĝ」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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