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Ğ
Ğ, or ğ, is a letter, known as ''g-breve'' in English, used in Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Laz.
==Turkish use==
In Turkish, the is known as ''yumuşak ge'' (:jumuʃak ɟe) (soft g) and is the ninth letter of the Turkish alphabet. It is very similar to the ''blødt g'' 'soft g' in Danish and comparable to the '-gh' sound in the Arabic letter ghayn. It lengthens the preceding vowel, which is normally short in Turkish without the . For example, ''dağ'' (mountain) is pronounced like (:daː), and ''yağ'' (oil) is pronounced like (:jaː). The must follow a vowel, and thus cannot be the initial letter of a word. Its exact function varies throughout Turkey and with regard to the particular vowel with which it is used: it adds a rising of the back of the tongue (as for /g/ or /k/) to /a/ and /ı/, a glide to /e/ or /i/, and a glide to the rounded vowels /o/, /u/, /ö/ and /ü/.
The letter provides a smooth transition between vowels since they do not occur consecutively in native Turkish words (in loanwords they are separated by a glottal stop). Sometimes is used incorrectly instead of . In the case of Turkish words borrowed into other languages, the letter may become a , as in ''yogurt'' (also spelled yoghurt; Turkish ''yoğurt''). In rare cases, the phonetic (gamma) or the Greek letter is used. Some webpages may also use and because of improper encoding; see Turkish characters for the reasons of this.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ğ」の詳細全文を読む
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