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Peć
Pejë or Peć ((アルバニア語:Peja or Pejë); (セルビア語:Пећ or Peć); (ボスニア語:Peć); (トルコ語:İpek)) is a city in western Kosovo, and the administrative centre of the homonymous district. The municipality covers an area of , including the city of Peć and 95 villages; it is divided into 28 territorial communities. As of 2014, the whole municipality has a population of approximately 97,776, of which ca. 60,000 live in the city of Peć.
==Name==
In Serbian, Peć means ''furnace'' or ''cave'' and its name is probably connected with nearby caves in the Rugova Canyon which served as hermit cells for Serbian Orthodox monks.〔(K.Jireček, La civilisation Serbe au moyen age, Paris 1920, p.15 )〕 In medieval Ragusan documents, the Serbian name of the city (Peć, lit. "furnace") is sometimes translated as ''Forno'', meaning ''furnace'' in Italian. During Ottoman rule, it was known as Ottoman Turkish ايپك (''İpek''). The Albanian name's definite form is ''Peja'' and the indefinite ''Pejë''. Other names of the city include the Latin ''Pescium'' and ''Siparantum'', the Greek ''Episkion'' (Επισκιον), the Ottoman Turkish ايپك (''İpek''), the Slavonic ''Petcha'',〔1888 "Ipek" ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' at (p.211 )〕 and the formerly used form ''Pentza''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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