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・ İzmir Demirspor
・ İzmir Economic Congress
・ İzmir European Jazz Festival
・ İzmir Halkapınar Sport Hall
・ İzmir Institute of Technology
・ İzmir Kentkart
・ İzmir mayoral election, 2014
・ İzmir Metro
・ İzmir Park
・ İzmir Province
・ İzmir State Symphony Orchestra
・ İzmir Toy Museum
・ İzmir University
・ İzmir University of Economics
・ İzmirspor
İzmit
・ İzmit Bay Bridge
・ İzmit Central railway station
・ İzmit Clock Tower
・ İzmit İsmetpaşa Stadium
・ İzmit Körfez Circuit
・ İznik
・ İznik pottery
・ İznik shemaya
・ İznik Ultramarathon
・ İzocam
・ İztuzu Beach
・ İzzet Günay
・ İzzet İnce
・ İzzet Kaya


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İzmit : ウィキペディア英語版
İzmit

İzmit ((ギリシア語:Νικομήδεια), ''Nikomedeia''), traditionally called in English Ismid, is a city in Turkey, the administrative center of the Kocaeli Province as well as the Metropolitan Municipality. It is located at the Gulf of İzmit in the Sea of Marmara, about east of Istanbul, on the northwestern part of Anatolia. The city center has a population of 300,611 (2011 census). The population of the province (including rural areas) is 1,459,772. (Unlike other provinces in Turkey, apart from Istanbul, the whole province is included within the municipality of the metropolitan center.)
Nicomedia was the eastern and most senior capital city of the Roman Empire between 286 and 324, during the Tetrarchy introduced by Diocletian. Following Constantine the Great's victory over co-emperor Licinius at the Battle of Chrysopolis in 324, Nicomedia served as an interim capital city for ''Nova Roma''.
==Geography==
The geological location of İzmit is between 40°-41° N and 29°-31° E, surrounded by the Gulf of İzmit at south, Istanbul and the Sea of Marmara at west, the Black Sea at north, and Sakarya at east.
The city is mostly built on hill slopes because of the cramped area, while flat plains surround the gulf, near the sea. This topographic structure divided the city into two parts. The first was created on flat plains, where the city center is. The railway and highway networks pass from this area which is close to the Sea of Marmara. The second part was built on hills, with many historic houses from the Ottoman period in the old quarters.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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