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Šatrovački : ウィキペディア英語版
Šatrovački

Šatrovački (Шатровачки) or šatra is a feature of permuting syllables of words used in Serbo-Croatian-Bosnian. It is similar to verlan and louchébem in French. The term is sometimes used to describe other slang in which words are deformed, as well.
Šatrovački was initially developed by criminals in Yugoslavia, as it was incomprehensible to police. Today, it is spread among youth in informal speech and its variants are found in all languages that can be linguistically categorized as South Slavic. It is more widespread in urban areas, such as Belgrade, Zagreb and Sarajevo.
==Standard šatrovački==

Words are formed by replacing the syllable order. For example: pivo (beer), becomes vopi. The new word has the same meaning as the stem. Since the spelling is nearly phonetic it does not change. However, sometimes one of the vowels is changed to make the new word easier to pronounce, avoid ambiguity, or if the stem word is not in nominative. For example, trava (grass, often used for marijuana) would become vutra instead of vatra (meaning fire).
Some words are more commonly spoken in Šatrovački than others, but there is no specific rule. Examples of transformed sentences (although, most of the words in a single sentence are rarely transformed) are:
:: ''Brate, neću da igram fudbal.'' (Bro, I don't want to play football.)
:: ''Tebra, ćune da grami dbalfu.''
:: ''Zemun zakon brate'' (literally: Zemun is the law bro - meaning: Zemun rules dude)
:: ''Munze konza tebra''
:: ''Pazi brate, murija!'' (Watch out mate - cops! ''murija'' is slang for police)
:: ''Zipa tebra, rijamu!''

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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