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Šternberk : ウィキペディア英語版
Šternberk

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Šternberk ((:ˈʃtɛrnbɛrk); (ドイツ語:(Mährisch-)Sternberg)) is a town in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has c. 14,000 inhabitants.
== History ==

It was first mentioned as ''ラテン語:castrum'' (castle) Sternberch in 1269 and as ''ラテン語:civitas'' (town) Sternberch in 1296.
From 1645 until 1650, during and immediately after the Thirty Years' War, the town was held by Sweden. In 1741 it was captured by Prussia.
Until 1918, ''Sternberg in Mähren'' (simply ''Sternberg'' until the end of the 19th century) was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), head of the district with the same name, one of the 34 ''Bezirkshauptmannschaften'' in Moravia.〔Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967〕
In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, it was occupied by the Nazi army as one of the municipalities in Sudetenland, one of the 2 towns of Landkreis Sternberg.〔Article Landkreis Sternberg (Mähren) in German Wikipedia.〕 The German speaking population was expelled in 1945 (see the Beneš decrees) and replaced by Czech settlers. In Czech, the town is known as ''Šternberk''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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