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Shumen
Shumen (also spelled ''Shoumen'' or ''Šumen'', (ブルガリア語:Шумен)), is the tenth largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and economic capital of Shumen Province.
==Etymology==
The city was first mentioned as ''Šimeonis'' in 1153 by the Arab traveler Idrisi. The name is probably from Bulgarian ''shuma'' '(deciduous) forest',〔E.M. Pospelov, ''Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira'' (Moscow: Russkie slovari, 1998), p. 475.〕 though some believe (Konstantin Jireček) that it comes from the name of the Bulgarian emperor Simeon the Great ((itself from Hebrew ''Shim'on'', "harkening", "listening")). In the following periods, the city was mentioned with different variants, such as ''Şumena'', ''Şumna'', ''Şumular'', ''Sumunum'', ''Şumnu'' and ''Şumen''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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