翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Żarnowiec Elektrownia Wodna railway station ・ Żarnowiec Nuclear Power Plant ・ Żarnowiec Pumped Storage Power Station ・ Żarnowiec, Greater Poland Voivodeship ・ Żarnowiec, Podkarpackie Voivodeship ・ Żarnowiec, Silesian Voivodeship ・ Żarnowo ・ Żarnowo Drugie ・ Żarnowo Pierwsze ・ Żarnowo Trzecie ・ Żarnowo, Goleniów County ・ Żarnowo, Masovian Voivodeship ・ Żarnowo, Pyrzyce County ・ Żarnowo, Szczecinek County ・ Żarnowska ・ Żarnów ・ Żarnówka ・ Żarnówka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship ・ Żarnówka, Węgrów County ・ Żarnówka, Żuromin County ・ Żarnówko ・ Żarowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship ・ Żarowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship ・ Żarska Wieś ・ Żary ・ Żary (disambiguation) ・ Żary County ・ Żary railway station ・ Żary, Lesser Poland Voivodeship ・ Żary, Lublin Voivodeship Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Żarnów ： ウィキペディア英語版 Żarnów Żarnów is a village (a town in 1415–1876) in Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Żarnów. It lies approximately south-west of Opoczno and south-east of the regional capital Łódź.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕 The village has a population of 870 and belongs to historic province of Lesser Poland. Its name most probably comes from the phrase ''miejsce żarne'' - burned-out area, and refers to burning of forests in Slavic times, to make fields. Żarnów has a long history, in the early years of Polish state it was a major urban center of the country. The first written mention of the village dates from 1065. It was the site of a major battle (the Battle of Żarnów) during the Swedish invasion of Poland (''The Deluge''), in 1655. == History == Żarnów was founded before 1065, as the first written mention of the village comes from that year, and it had already existed. It was home to one of the oldest Polish castellanies, with a church founded in 1111 by prince Bolesław Krzywousty as a votum for his victories in a war with Pomeranian tribes. In 1136, a papal bull of Innocent II mentioned ''Sarnov'' as one of major grods of Central Poland, together with other administrative centers of the area - Skrzynno and Małogoszcz (the three towns made the so-called ''Pilica castellanies''). In 1191 Żarnów's parish church (most likely founded by Prince Casimir II the Just) was mentioned among seven major churches of the Sandomierz collegiate church. In the 12th century Żarnów was an important urban center of northern Lesser Poland, with its own gord and church. In 1415 Żarnów received a town charter, and despite losing its importance to the nearby town of Opoczno, the title of ''Castellan of Żarnów'' remained in use until the Partitions of Poland. In 1795 Żarnów was annexed by the Austrian Empire. In 1815, it became part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland. Like many other towns of northern Lesser Poland, Żarnów lost its town privileges in 1876. The Russians reduced it to the status of a village for residents’ participation in the January Uprising. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Żarnów」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.