翻訳と辞書 ・ Żochowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship ・ Żochowo, Sierpc County ・ Żochy ・ Żochy, Ciechanów County ・ Żochy, Ostrołęka County ・ Żochy, Sokołów County ・ Żochówko ・ Żodyń ・ Żodzie ・ Żohatyn ・ Żoliborz ・ Żonqor Battery ・ Żonqor Tower ・ Żoruchowo ・ Żoruchowo railway station ・ Żory ・ Żory railway station ・ Żołna, Pomeranian Voivodeship ・ Żołnierz zwycięstwa ・ Żołnowo ・ Żołoćki ・ Żołynia ・ Żołynia gas field ・ Żołędnica, Greater Poland Voivodeship ・ Żołędnik ・ Żołędno ・ Żołędowo ・ Żołędowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship ・ Żołędowo, Masovian Voivodeship ・ Żołędowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
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Żory
Żory ((ドイツ語:Sohrau)) is a town and city county in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland with 59,351 inhabitants (2015).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Stan ludności miasta Żory na 30.06.2015r. )〕 Previously it was in Katowice Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is located in the historic Upper Silesia region about southwest of Katowice. == History ==
The settlement on the road from Cieszyn to Kraków was first mentioned in a 1258 deed. Żory is one of the oldest towns in Silesia, it was granted city rights according to Magdeburg Law on 24 February 1272 by Duke Władysław of Opole. It remained part of the Upper Silesian Duchy of Opole, since 1327 a Bohemian fief, until in 1532 it was incorporated into the Lands of the Bohemian Crown. After the First Silesian War it was annexed by Prussia in 1742. In the 18th century it was centre of cloth manufacturing, later of metal and machining industry. Upon the 1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite, Sohrau fell to the Silesian Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic, though 69.4% of the citizens had voted for Germany. Occupied by Nazi Germany during the 1939 Invasion of Poland, it was re-conquered in the Vistula-Oder Offensive of the Red Army in 1945 and the German population was expelled.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Żory」の詳細全文を読む
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