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Żupan ：ウィキペディア英語版

Żupan
: ''For "Z(h)upan", the homophonic title of the leader of a "župa", see that article.''
Żupan ((:ˈʐupan); (ベラルーシ語:жупан), (ウクライナ語:жупан)) is a long garment, always lined, worn by almost all males of the noble social class in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, typical male attire from the beginning of the 16th to half of the 18th century, still surviving as a part of the Polish and Ukrainian national costume.
== Derivation ==
The name żupan has other spelling variations — ''czupan'' (from czupkan, a Crimean Tatar word or alternatively from zuban or ziban — a Turkish word according to Julian Horoszkiewicz), and etymologically related to the Central Asian chapan. Alternatively, the name originates from the Italian word ''giuppa'' (gown) which in turn might have come from Arabic (jubba), although the garment itself probably is of Central Asian nomadic origin.〔Turnau I. (1994) ''European occupational dress from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century'', translated by Izabela Szymańska. Institute of the Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. ISBN 83-85463-26-7〕 Whether the garment came from Central Asia or Ottoman Turkey or Iran still remains a question, and the same applies to the allied male garment — the kontusz. The Central Asian origin of this garment may be also deduced from the method of closure of the pre-1680s zupans, for they were closed from right to left — typical to Central Asian fashion, while the sleeve-ends terminated with dog-ears that were almost like gloves without covering the fingers, and were usually upturned to show the differently colored lining. Eventually an agraffe (clasp) or button was attached to this dog-ear sleeve-end to pin it to a sleeve once upturned and thus a cuff was created. This style of cuff was known in the Louis XIV period in France as the Polish cuff and might have led to the development of colorful military cuffs used in Western armies from 18th century onwards.
After the partition of Ukraine in 1663 (The Ruin), the inhabitants of Left Bank Ukraine continued to wear żupan, the name transliterated into (ウクライナ語:''жупан''), and also adopted the kontusz from their Right Bank counterparts as part of their dress, and therefore żupan was worn by Ukrainian nobility, wealthy merchants, cossacks, wealthier peasants and town dwellers as well as new Russian inhabitants - administrators, soldiers, and settlers. Żupan, along with kontusz, was worn also in Russia, especially during the second half of the 17th century, when Polish male costume became popular at the Tsarish court.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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