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''Żydokomuna'' ((:ʐɨdɔkɔˈmuna), "Judeo-Communism")〔〔 is a term, usually regarded as pejorative and an antisemitic stereotype,〔 referring to alleged Jewish–Soviet collaboration in importing communism into Poland,〔 where communism was sometimes identified as part of a wider Jewish-led conspiracy to seize power (Kopstein).〔While most historians dispute the claims of Żydokomuna, some continue to point out the allegedly disproportionate role Jews played in the Communist Party of Poland (KPP) prior to World War II. The idea of Żydokomuna continued to endure to a certain extent in postwar Poland (1944–1956),〔 because Polish anti-communists saw the Soviet-controlled Communist regime as the fruition of prewar anti-Polish agitation; with it came the implication of Jewish responsibility. The Soviet appointments of Jews to positions responsible for oppressing the populace further fueled this perception.〔〔 Some 37,1% of post-war management of UB employees and members of the communist authorities in Poland were of Jewish origin. They were described in intelligence reports as most loyal to the Soviets (Szwagrzyk).〔Krzysztof Szwagrzyk, OBEP Wrocław, (Żydzi w kierownictwie UB. ) Biuletyn IPN – 11/2005. 〕 That some Polish historians have impugned the loyalty of Jews returning to Poland from the USSR after the Soviet takeover has raised the specter of Żydokomuna in the minds of other scholars.〔 ==Prelude== According to some sources, the concept of a Jewish conspiracy threatening Polish social order dates in print to the pamphlet ''Rok 3333 czyli sen niesłychany'' (The Year 3333, or the Incredible Dream) by Polish Enlightenment author and political activist Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, written in 1817 and published posthumously in 1858. Called "the first Polish work to develop on a large scale the concept of an organized Jewish conspiracy directly threatening the existing social structure,"〔〔〔 it describes a Warsaw of the future renamed Moszkopolis after its Jewish ruler.〔 (See "Judeopolonia" article for more.) At the end of the 19th century, Roman Dmowski's National Democratic party characterized Poland's Jews and other opponents of Dmowski's party as internal enemies who were behind international conspiracies inimical to Poland and who were agents of disorder, disruption and socialism.〔〔 Historian Antony Polonsky writes that before World War I "The National Democrats brought to Poland a new and dangerous ideological fanaticism, dividing society into 'friends' and 'enemies' and resorting constantly to conspiratorial theories ("Jewish-Masonic plot"; "''Żydokomuna''"—"Jew-communism") to explain Poland's difficulties."〔 Meanwhile, Jews played into National Democratic rhetoric by affirming themselves as alien through their participation in exclusively Jewish organizations such as the Bund and the Zionist movement.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Żydokomuna」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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