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Žažar
Žažar (; (ドイツ語:Saschar)〔''Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung'', no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 14.〕 or ''Schaschar''〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 107.〕) is a village in the hills southwest of Horjul in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlet of Razpotje. Southwest of the settlement core is the Jevše Valley with a watering hole for livestock. The Trešnica Gorge and Gošava Spring lie northeast of the settlement core.〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 441.〕 The territory of the settlement includes the following hills: Koprivnik Hill (551 m), Babca Peak ((スロベニア語:Babčin vrh), 503 m), Gradišče Hill (547 m), and Žažar Hill (447 m). There is an opening into 130-meter-long Pajsar Cave () in the southern part of the settlement.〔(Pajsar Cave at Geopedia )〕
==Name==
Žažar is also known locally as ''Žajžar''.〔 The priest and historian Peter Hicinger explained the name as meaning ''žarišče'' 'focal point of a fire', from the verb ''žariti'' 'to heat (red hot)'.〔Hicinger, Peter. 1859. "Jezikoslovne in zgodovinske drobtinice." ''Novice gospodarske, obertniške in narodne''. 17(2) (12 January), pp. 11–12.〕 In the past it was known as ''Saschar''〔 or ''Schaschar''〔 in German.
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