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''Șchei'' ((ブルガリア語:шкеи), ''shkei'') was an old Romanian exonym referring to the Bulgarians, especially in Transylvania and northern Wallachia. As a name, it has been preserved in the names of towns colonized in the 14th century by Bulgarians, in toponyms (''Dealu Schiaului'' near Rășinari), hydronyms (''Schiau River'', tributary to the Argeş River), surnames (''Schiau'', ''Șchiau'').〔Mușlea, ''Șcheii de la Cergău…''〕 The word is thought to derive from Latin ''sclavis'', a popular designation for the South Slavs (Bulgarians and Serbs in particular) that was also used in Albanian (in the form ''shqa'' and various dialectal variants) until the 20th century. ==Șchei villages in Transylvania== Among the towns or neighbourhoods bearing that trace of Bulgarian settlement are:〔 * Șcheii Braşovului in Brașov ((ハンガリー語:Bolgárszeg), (ドイツ語:Belgerei), traditional Romanian name: ''Bulgărimea'') * Cergău Mic in Alba County (archaic (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Cergău Șcheiesc), archaic (ハンガリー語:Bolgárcserged)) Other villages in Transylvania that used to be inhabited by various waves of Bulgarians were Cergău Mare, Bungard, Sibiu, Vințu de Jos, Deva, Rusciori, Sibiu, Râșnov.〔Балкански, ''Трансилванските (седмиградските) българи…''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Șchei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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