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Γ-convergence : ウィキペディア英語版
Γ-convergence

In the calculus of variations, Γ-convergence (Gamma-convergence) is a notion of convergence for functionals. It was introduced by Ennio de Giorgi.
==Definition==
Let X be a topological space and F_n:X\to[0,+\infty) a sequence of functionals on X. Then F_n are said to \Gamma-converge to the \Gamma-limit F:X\to[0,+\infty) if the following two conditions hold:
* Lower bound inequality: For every sequence x_n\in X such that x_n\to x as n\to+\infty,
: F(x)\le\liminf_ F_n(x_n).
* Upper bound inequality: For every x\in X, there is a sequence x_n converging to x such that
: F(x)\ge\limsup_ F_n(x_n)
The first condition means that F provides an asymptotic common lower bound for the F_n. The second condition means that this lower bound is optimal.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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