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Kedoshim
Kedoshim, K'doshim, or Qedoshim ( – Hebrew for "holy ones," the 14th word, and the first distinctive word, in the parashah) is the 30th weekly Torah portion (, ''parashah'') in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the seventh in the book of Leviticus. It constitutes The parashah is made up of 3,229 Hebrew letters, 868 Hebrew words, and 64 verses, and can occupy about 109 lines in a Torah Scroll (, ''Sefer Torah'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=April 14, 2013 )〕
Jews generally read it in late April or May. The lunisolar Hebrew calendar contains up to 55 weeks, the exact number varying between 50 in common years and 54 or 55 in leap years. In leap years (for example, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2024), parashah Kedoshim is read separately. In common years (for example, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2025, and 2026), parashah Kedoshim is combined with the previous parashah, Acharei Mot, to help achieve the needed number of weekly readings. Some Conservative congregations substitute readings from part of the parashah, for the traditional reading of in the Yom Kippur ''Minchah'' service.〔See ''Mahzor for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur''. Edited by Jules Harlow. United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism. ISBN 0-87441-148-3.〕 And in the standard Reform High Holidays prayerbook (, ''machzor''), (9–18 ), and (32–37 ) are the Torah readings for the afternoon Yom Kippur service.〔''Gates of Repentance: The New Union Prayerbook for the Days of Awe''. Edited by Chaim Stern, pages 452–55. New York: Central Conference of American Rabbis, Revised ed. 1996. ISBN 0-88123-069-3.〕
Kodashim is also the name of the fifth order in the Mishnah, Tosefta, and Babylonian Talmud. The term "''kedoshim''" is sometimes also used to refer to the six million Jews murdered during the Holocaust, whom some call "''kedoshim''" because they fulfilled the mitzvah of ''Kiddush Hashem''.
==Readings==
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , ''aliyot''.〔See, e.g., ''The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Vayikra/Leviticus''. Edited by Menachem Davis, pages 129–46. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2008. ISBN 1-4226-0206-0.〕
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