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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク ‘arif ： ウィキペディア英語版 ‘arif The term ‘arif was used by Sufi authors like ''Abu Abd al–Rahman al–Sulami'' to mean ''"a gnostic, mystic; a seeker of marifa"'', similar in meaning to the terms ''salik'', ''zahid'' or ''faqir''. In his work ''"Waystations of the Gnostics"'' (''Maqamat al–‘arifin''), Ibn Sina defines several stages along a mystical path, where the ''‘arif'' occupies an intermediate stage. Mahmoud Shabestari remarks that the true ''‘arif'' sees the inward light of the divine being everywhere. The Tayyibi author al–Khattab b. al–Hasan, delineating the difference between ordinary knowledge (''‘ilm'') and ''ma‘rifa'', explains that every ''‘arif'' is a knower, but not every knower is an ''‘arif''. Some Twelver Shi'a authors like Rajab Bursi define an ''‘arif'' as a believer whose love and knowledge (''ma‘rifa'') of the imams draw him nearer to spiritual perfection. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「‘arif」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.