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.укр : ウィキペディア英語版
.укр

The domain name укр (abbreviation of (ウクライナ語:''Укр''аїна), transliterated: , (英語:Ukraine)) is an approved〔 internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) for Ukraine. It is a common abbreviation used in Ukraine, as in ''Ukrbank'' and ''Ukrnafta''.
==History==
In June 2008 the ICANN approved a document that foresees the introduction of high-level domain names in Cyrillic and other national non-Latin alphabets.〔(Market operator: Cyrillic .укр domain unlikely to be registered ), Kyiv Post (November 18, 2009)〕
On November 17, 2009 Ukraine initiated an application to ICANN for assignment of the Cyrillic top-level domain name 'укр'.〔〔(Ukraine to register domain '.укр' ), Ukrinform (November 17, 2009)〕 Already in December 2008 the ''Company Center for Internet names of Ukraine'' had announced the registration of domain names in two new top-level domains 'укр' and 'блог' (transliterated: ).〔 (В Украине появятся кирилличные домены .Укр и .Блог ), Korrespondent (December 9, 2008)〕 The full set of required documents was submitted to ICANN on November 26, 2009 by the Ukrainian Network Information Center (UNIC).〔(Cyrillic .ukr domain to start operating on Internet in Feb-March 2010 ), Kyiv Post (November 27, 2009)〕 Ukraine was one of the first countries that applied for the creation of domains in their native writing system, following Russia, Egypt and China.〔〔 (Русскоязычная доменная зона .РФ заработает в ноябре ), Lenta.Ru (October 24, 2009)〕
The domain was expected to be available in the first half of 2010 since assignment of top-level domain takes about a month.〔 (Ъ: Регистрация сайтов в доменной зоне .укр начнется через полгода ), (November 17, 2009)〕 In November 2009 UNIC Director Yuriy Honcharuk expected the new domain to start operating on the Internet in February–March 2010.〔
International experts predicted in November 2009 that in coming years Cyrillic domains in Russia and Ukraine could reach about 20% of the current level of website pages.〔 (Украина регистрирует национальный интернет-домен «.укр» ), bigmir)net (November 18, 2009)〕 UNIC Director Honcharuk expected in March 2013 that 'укр' will be used for up to 200 thousand domain names.〔
On March 1, 2011, ICANN announced that the .укр domain had passed string evaluation, the step before delegation.〔(IDN ccTLD Request From Ukraine Successfully Passes String Evaluation ), ICANN (March 1, 2011)〕
.укр was approved by the ICANN Board on February 28, 2013.〔 (Україна отримала кириличний домен ".укр". ) ''According to experts, in Ukraine ". укр" will be some 200,000 domain names'', Ukrayinska Pravda (1 March 2013). Retrieved 5 May 2015.〕 The zone was added to the root servers on March 19, 2013. The very first two domains were тест.укр (xn--e1aybc.xn--j1amh) and уміц.укр (xn--l1ank7d.xn--j1amh).〔 (В зоне .УКР появились первые домены ''Zone .укр appeared first domain'' ), ukr.net (21 March 2013)〕 In Ukrainian "тест" stands for "test", and "уміц" stands for "Український Мережевий Інформаційний Центр", Ukrainian Network Informational Centre. According UNIC Director Honcharuk registration .укр domain names could begin in the summer of 2013.〔 Registration is allowed both in Russian and in Ukrainian.〔 The .укр registration of domains of Ukrainian government agencies in the Ukrainian language began on 22 August 2013.〔(Azarov: Registration of addresses of government agencies in Cyrillic domain .ukr to begin on August 22 ), Interfax-Ukraine (21 August 2013)〕 On 21 August 2013 the first such site got active — президент.укр (president.ukr). Before the end of 2013, many sites were active.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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