翻訳と辞書
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・ 1-Hydroxycarotenoid 3,4-desaturase
・ 1-Hydroxyphenanthrene
・ 1-Hydroxypyrene
・ 1-Ichi
・ 1,4-Cycloheptadiene
・ 1,4-Cyclohexadiene
・ 1,4-Cyclohexanedione
・ 1,4-Diamino-2,3-dihydroanthraquinone
・ 1,4-Diazepine
・ 1,4-Dibromobenzene
・ 1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene
・ 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
・ 1,4-Dichlorobut-2-ene
・ 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate polyprenyltransferase
・ 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA hydrolase
1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
・ 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene
・ 1,4-Dioxane
・ 1,4-Dioxene
・ 1,4-Dioxin
・ 1,4-lactonase
・ 1,4-Naphthoquinone
・ 1,4-Thiazepine
・ 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose dehydratase
・ 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase
・ 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming)
・ 1,5-Anhydroglucitol
・ 1,5-Cyclooctadiene
・ 1,5-Diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-5-ene
・ 1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene


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1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone : ウィキペディア英語版
1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone

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1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone, also called quinizarin or Solvent Orange 86, is an organic compound derived from anthroquinone. Quinizarin is an orange or red-brown crystalline powder. It is formally derived from anthraquinone by replacement of two hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl (OH) groups. It is one of ten dihydroxyanthraquinone isomers and occurs in small amounts (as a glycoside) in the root of the madder plant, ''Rubia tinctorum''.
==Production==
Quinizarin is produced by the reaction of phthalic anhydride and 4-chlorophenol followed by hydrolysis of the chloride:
:C6H4(CO)2O + ClC6H4OH → C6H4(CO)2C6H2(OH)Cl + H2O
:C6H4(CO)2C6H2(OH)Cl + H2O → C6H4(CO)2C6H2(OH)2 + HCl
It can also be prepared less efficiently from phthalic anhydride and hydroquinone.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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