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1194 : ウィキペディア英語版
1194

__NOTOC__
Year 1194 (MCXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
== Events ==

* February 4 – King Richard I of England is ransomed from Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.
* c. February 10Henry Marshal is nominated Bishop of Exeter in England.
* March 10 – Sultan Toghrul III is defeated and killed in battle with Ala ad-Din Tekish near Rey in Persia, ending the Seljuq dynasty of Hamedan; the Great Seljuq Empire passes to the Khwarazmian dynasty.
* March 1228 – King Richard returns to England and besieges Nottingham Castle to reclaim it from his brother John.
* April 17 – Second coronation of Richard I at Winchester.
* May 2 – The port of Portsmouth in England is granted a Royal Charter.
* May 12 – After settling affairs in England, Richard I leaves for Barfleur in Normandy to reclaim lands lost to Philip II of France.〔
* June 10 – A fire at Chartres Cathedral leads to the start of its rebuilding.
* July 3 – Battle of Fréteval: Richard I of England reconquers his French fiefdoms from Philip II.〔
* July 5Emperor Guangzong of Song China is forced to give up his throne.
* November 20Palermo in Sicily falls to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.
* December 25Henry VI is crowned king of Sicily.
* The Danes attack Estonia.
* Ordinance of the Jewry in England: Strict records are to be kept of financial transactions by Jews in England for taxation purposes.
* The Yellow River of China experiences a major course change, taking over the Huai River drainage system for the next 700 years.

* Beginning of a three-year famine in Northern France due to catastrophic rains and hail storms.
* Hunac Ceel drives the Itza out of Chichen Itza, forcing them to start the Itza Kingdom on Lake Peten Itza.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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