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1211
__NOTOC__ Year 1211 (MCCXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. == Events ==
* September 14 – Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross are founded in Liège. * October 15 – Battle of the Rhyndacus: the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris. * Livonian Crusade: The crusaders fail to conquer Viljandi stronghold, but achieve to baptize Sakala and Ugandi counties in Southern Estonia. * Mongol forces under Genghis Khan invade Jin dynasty China, aiming at this stage simply to loot the countryside. A Chinese army is defeated and slaughtered at the Battle of the Badger Mouth near Zhangjiakou and another is beaten at Mukden, where the city is taken. Beijing is also besieged by the Mongol hordes. * The church in the French city of Reims burns down; soon after, construction begins on Reims Cathedral. * King John of England sends a gift of herrings to nunneries in almost every shire despite his status as an excommunicant. * The oldest extant double-entry bookkeeping system record dates from this year.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「1211」の詳細全文を読む
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