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1215
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Year 1215 (MCCXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
== Events ==
* March 4 – King John of England makes an oath to Pope Innocent III as a crusader to gain his support.
* June 1 – Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: after the long Battle of Zhongdu, Genghis Khan's Mongols captured and torched Beijing (the city burns for more than a month).
* June 15 – King John of England is forced by rebellious barons of England at Runnymede to put the Great Seal of the Realm on a set of articles confirming their rights and those of the towns and Church, and confirming the status of trial by jury, which on June 19 is confirmed as Magna Carta.
* August – King John of England rejects Magna Carta, leading to the First Barons' War.
* August 24 – Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid.
* November 11 – The Fourth Council of the Lateran gathers in Rome under Pope Innocent III, who adopts the style "Vicar of Christ".
* December – First Barons' War: Alexander II of Scotland invades northern England.
* Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated and forced to abdicate as Emperor and King of Burgundy, replaced by Frederick II (King of the Romans 1212–1250).
* The Dominican Order is founded, according to some sources.
* Bhiksu Ananda of Kapitanagar completes writing the holy Buddhist book ''Arya Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita'' (sutra) in gold ink in Ranjana script.
* 1215–1216 – The Macy Jug, from Iran, is made. It is now kept at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
* Kalinga Magha from Kalinga Province in India lands in Sri Lanka with a force of 24,000 men, to capture the city of Polonnaruwa and depose its King, Parakrama Pandya.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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