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1223
__NOTOC__ Year 1223 (MCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. == Events ==
* March 25 – Sancho II is crowned King of Portugal * May 31 – Battle of the Kalka River: The Mongol armies of Genghis Khan defeat the Russian warriors. * August 6 – Louis VIII is crowned King of France. * Battle of Samara Bend: Volga Bulgars defeat the Mongol army. * The Franciscan Rule is approved by Pope Honorius III. * Failure of an attempt by the Sicilian fleet to reconquer Jerba.
* Livonian Crusade: Estonians revolt against the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and Denmark and for a brief period reconquer all of their strongholds except Tallinn. * The Tatar Yoke in Russia begins when the Mongolian army invades after 87 years of the dominance of the Novgorod Republic state.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「1223」の詳細全文を読む
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