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__NOTOC__ Year 1257 (MCCLVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. == Events == * Robert de Sorbon founds the ''Collège de Sorbonne'' at Paris, giving a formal college (and still-common name) to the already existing University of Paris in France. * Matthew Paris, English historian, personally interviews King Henry III of England for an entire week while compiling his major work of English history, ''Chronica Majora''. * King Henry III of England orders the production of a twenty pence English coin of pure gold, the first high-denomination coin minted in England and the first to use gold. Unfortunately for King Henry, the bullion value of the coins is about 20% higher than the nominal face value, leading to poor circulation as coins are melted down by individuals for their gold content. * The second Genoese War breaks out between Genoa and Venice in Outremer, known as the War of Saint Sabas. * The city of Kraków is rebuilt by Boleslaus V of Poland after being nearly destroyed in the Tatar invasions in 1241 and is granted Magdeburg rights on June 5. * Władysław Opolski founded the Franciscan monastery in city Wodzisław Śląski. Before this date Wodzisław was granted Magdeburg rights (1246-1257). * The Japanese Kōgen era ends, and the Shōka era begins. * The Mongols take Dai Viet (northern Vietnam). * Lambsar Castle in Persia is destroyed by the Mongols. * Founding of Aberdeen Grammar School in Scotland. * Eruption of the Samalas Volcano on Lombok Island, Indonesia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1257」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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