翻訳と辞書
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・ superhighway
・ superjanet
・ supermac
・ superpipelined
・ superprogrammer
・ superscalar
・ supertalk
・ superuser
・ supervisor mode
・ supervisory control and data acquisition
・ superzap
・ supplementary ideographic plane
・ support
・ supremum
・ sure
・ surfing
・ surge
・ surjection
・ surjective
・ surrogate key


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SUPERZAP : FOLDOC
SuperZap
An IBM utility program used to quickly patch operating system or application program executable code in preference to editing the source code and recompiling.
The SuperZAP program was a quick hack written by one IBM Engineer, possibly from IBM UK, in the late 1960s to directly fix executable files. He needed to fix a bug but it would have taken hours to rebuild the vast OS/360 executables.
The {S/360} architecture has an instruction ZAP (Zero and Add Packed) for {packed decmial} arithmetic, that sets the byte at a given address to a given value. Superzap used this to write data given as a string of hex digits to a given location in an executable file in a matter of seconds.
Soon the IBM development labs were releasing all Programming Temporary Fixes (PTFs) to OS/360 in this form. OS/360 included a version called IMASPZAP or AMASPZAP which persisted through MVS, MVS/SP, MVS/XA, OS/390 and probably still remains in


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