翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ a programming language
・ a simulation process-oriented language
・ a tools integration standard
・ a#
・ a&b
・ a'um
・ a* search
・ a-0
・ a-3
・ a-language
a-law
・ a-life
・ a. k. erlang
・ a/d converter
・ a/ux
・ a1
・ a1 security
・ a20 handler
・ a3d
・ a4c


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a-law : FOLDOC
A-law
The ITU-T standard for {nonuniform quantising logarithmic compression}.
The equation for A-law is
| A
| ------- (m/mp) |m/mp| =< 1/A
| 1+ln A
y = |
| sgn(m)
| ------ (1 + ln A|m/mp|) 1/A =< |m/mp| =< 1
| 1+ln A

Values of u=100 and 255, A=87.6, mp is the Peak message value, m is the current quantised message value. (The formulae get simpler if you substitute x for m/mp and sgn(x) for sgn(m); then -1 <= x <= 1.)
Converting from {u-LAW} to A-LAW introduces {quantising errors}. u-law is used in North America and Japan, and A-law is used in Europe and the rest of the world and international routes.
[The Audio File Formats FAQ]
(1995-02-21)



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